Journals is a collection of writings and drawings by
Kurt Cobain, lead singer and guitarist of the
grunge band
Nirvana. Though the content is undated, it is arranged in an approximation of chronological order, starting with a letter Cobain wrote to Dale Crover in 1988, and ending with a rant about an interview between Sylvester Stallone and Larry King that he wrote perhaps during his final trip to
Rome in 1994 (the notepaper is labelled "Hotel Excelsior - Roma"). It was published in
hardcover by
Riverhead Books in November 2002, and in
paperback by Riverhead Books in November 2003. Its release polarized fans, some of whom felt it constituted an invasion of Cobain's privacy, and others of whom saw it as a unique opportunity to better understand him.
Journals opened at #1 on the
New York Times bestseller list (non-fiction).
Letters
Journals contains a number of letters, either early drafts or unsent, that
Cobain wrote to
friends or
peers. Included are friendly letters to
Dale Crover of
the Melvins,
Tobi Vail of
Bikini Kill and
Eugene Kelly of
the Vaselines, a tender letter to his wife,
Courtney Love, a letter thanking
The Advocate following his interview with the
gay and
lesbian magazine in early 1992, and even a letter to Simon Fair Timony, the then-9-year-old stepson of
Half Japanese member Jad Fair, asking him to contribute artwork for what would become
In Utero. It also includes a letter from Cobain and Nirvana bassist
Krist Novoselic firing then-drummer
Dave Foster from the band, and angry letters from Cobain to
MTV and
Rolling Stone.
Lists
Like many music fans, Cobain often made lists of his favorite bands and albums, several of which are included in
Journals. His lists were generally eclectic and included artists of many genres, from
indie and
alternative rock (
the Vaselines,
Pixies,
the Breeders,
Sonic Youth,
R.E.M.,
PJ Harvey,
Meat Puppets) to
protopunk,
punk rock and
hardcore (
The Stooges,
the Velvet Underground,
Butthole Surfers,
Sex Pistols,
The Clash,
The Slits,
Black Flag,
Bad Brains,
Minor Threat,
Rites of Spring,
Flipper) to
hip-hop (
Public Enemy,
N.W.A.) to
blues (
Leadbelly) and
heavy metal (
Black Sabbath's
Master of Reality). On his "Top 50" albums list, offerings from such obscure artists as
The Shaggs,
Tales of Terror,
The Marine Girls,
Swans and
The Frogs coexist with albums by
The Beatles,
David Bowie,
Sparks (band), and
Aerosmith. The 1973 Stooges record
Raw Power is listed at #1 on all of Cobain's "favorite album" lists. He also noted an interest in
grunge and the
Seattle Sound (
The Melvins,
Alice In Chains,
Green River,
Mudhoney).
Nirvana-related writings
Contained in
Journals is an assortment of directly Nirvana-related material, including embryonic
lyric drafts, early album tracklists, and even a set of unused
liner notes Cobain had apparently written for
In Utero in 1993. The lyric sheets are especially revealing, showing that some songs, including the band's biggest hit "
Smells Like Teen Spirit", underwent major revisions before being recorded for release, while others, such as "
Come As You Are", were changed very little, at least from the drafts included. The tracklists are also of interest, revealing, for example, that Cobain had intended to release "girl" and "boy" sides of Nirvana's breakthrough album
Nevermind, with songs such as "
In Bloom" and "
Lithium" on the girl side, and songs like "
Sliver" and "
Polly" on the boy side.
Drawings
Journals contains a
number of Cobain's rough
sketches and drawings, some of which are light and humorous, such as his drawing of "
Eddie", the
Iron Maiden mascot, his sketch of the band as
choirboys on a hypothetical Nirvana album cover, and his drawing of "Elvis Cooper", in which
Elvis Presley and
Alice Cooper are combined into a single entity, but many of which are darker or more violent. Included in the latter are his drawings of a
sniper shooting members of the swastika-toting Ku Klux Klan from a rooftop (with
swastikas drawn backwards), his drawing of a
gun-toting
football player hanging from a noose, and a sketch of his own
emaciated body (see: The "Forbidden Page"), as well as a
comic strip called "Mr. Moustache", in which an unborn child kicks through its mother's belly to kill its
macho father. The strip was first published in Michael Azerrad's 1993 Nirvana biography,
Come as You Are.
Journals also contains a number of drawings of images which would later become a familiar part of Nirvana lore, such as
Dante's Vestibule of Hell (which appeared on a Nirvana
T-shirt), a skinny man on a cross (which appeared in the "
Heart-Shaped Box"
music video), and male
seahorses giving birth (which appeared on the cover of the "
All Apologies"/ "
Rape Me"
single). Lyric sheets which originally appeared in
Michael Azerrad's book
Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana were airbrushed in portions upon their reprinting in Journals. This included removal of addresses and phone numbers.
The "Forbidden Page"
According to an article written by Tim Appelo in the
Seattle Weekly in 2002, journalists were banned from printing page 204 of
Journals (hardcover) in articles or reviews, ostensibly because of its dark content. The page features a drawing of Cobain's face, torn from a
comic book, shouting a refrain from the chorus of his most popular song, "Smells Like Teen Spirit": "With the lights out, it's less dangerous / Here we are now, entertain us!" Under the drawing is a sketch by Cobain of the rest of his body until his hips, its skeletal frame contrasting sharply with the furious-looking comic book image. Above the drawing-
collage are six lines
cut-and-pasted from an
Alicia Ostriker poem called "A Young Woman, A Tree". The six lines, which begin the poem, describe a girl who passes a blooming tree, and envies its beauty, and on top to the poem is the word "Swingers" (in Cobain's handwriting) ; it has been suggested that by juxtaposing these lines with his emaciated
self-portrait, Cobain was making a comment on his own loss of creativity and his personal image being in contrast to his public one.
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